Tico Expressions – Costarriqueñismos

These expressions reflect the country’s rich cultural, historical, and social context and are part of what gives Costa Rican Spanish its distinctive charm. 

In each issue of Surfing the Law, we’ll feature one of these tico expressions—offering a brief explanation, usage examples, and, whenever possible, some historical background. 

Tico Expression #1: Pura vida 

Arguably the most iconic tico expression, pura vida literally translates to “pure life.” But for English speakers, that translation alone doesn't capture its true meaning. 

In everyday Costa Rican Spanish, pura vida is incredibly versatile. It can be used in multiple contexts, which can make it a bit confusing at first glance. But once you get the hang of it, you’ll find that it reflects the very essence of Costa Rican culture. 

Here are just a few ways it's used: 

As a greeting or farewell 

“¡Pura vida, mae!” (Hi / Bye, dude!) 

To express well-being

“¿Cómo estás?” — “Pura vida.” 

("How are you?" — "All good.") 

As a way to say “you’re welcome” 

Instead of the more formal con mucho gusto (“with pleasure”), many ticos simply reply pura vida after being thanked. 

With humor or sarcasm

Among friends, it can be used playfully. For instance, if someone takes the last piece of cake you had your eye on, you might say “pura vida”—roughly equivalent to, “Gee, thanks!”