We understand ransomware as one of the most dangerous forms of cyber-attack today. This type of malware encrypts user files and demands a financial ransom to release them, with no guarantees of compliance and with serious operational, financial and reputational consequences.
It highlights how attacks are initiated by fraudulent emails, obsolete software or contaminated devices, and underlines the importance of adopting solid cybersecurity policies: up-to-date backups, access control, staff training, continuous monitoring and constant updates.
In addition, it mentions legal measures contained in articles 197 ter and 264 of the Penal Code, which punish unauthorised access and alteration of data, underlining the need for legal protection against these digital threats. The article concludes that only a comprehensive and proactive strategy can minimise the effects of ransomware.
